1970•Journal of the American Ceramic SocietyRequires access

Thermal Expansion of Orthorhombic PbO

Charles A. Sorrell

Open publisher page 15 citations

Abstract

Thermal expansion of orthorhombic PbO was investigated by high‐temperature X‐ray diffraction. The coefficients in the a 0 , and c 0 directions are equal and <½ the coefficient in the b 0 direction. The structure is described in terms of Pb–O chains extended in the a 0 direction and bonded into layers in the b 0 direction; appreciable Pb–Pb bonding is indicated. Coordination and bond distances observed in PbSiO 3 and lead silicate glasses, which are similar to those of massicot, and Pb n O n polymeric units reported in PbO vapor are interpreted as additional evidence of the importance of PbO chains as structural entities.

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Thermal expansion of orthorhombic PbO was investigated by high‐temperature X‐ray diffraction. The coefficients in the a 0 , and c 0 directions are equal and <½ the coefficient in the b 0 direction. The structure is described in terms of Pb–O chains extended in the a 0 direction and bonded into layers in the b 0 direction; appreciable Pb–Pb bonding is indicated. Coordination and bond distances observed in PbSiO 3 and lead silicate glasses, which are similar to those of massicot, and Pb n O n polymeric units reported in PbO vapor are interpreted as additional evidence of the importance of PbO chains as structural entities.

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Available abstract

Thermal expansion of orthorhombic PbO was investigated by high‐temperature X‐ray diffraction. The coefficients in the a 0 , and c 0 directions are equal and <½ the coefficient in the b 0 direction. The structure is described in terms of Pb–O chains extended in the a 0 direction and bonded into layers in the b 0 direction; appreciable Pb–Pb bonding is indicated. Coordination and bond distances observed in PbSiO 3 and lead silicate glasses, which are similar to those of massicot, and Pb n O n polymeric units reported in PbO vapor are interpreted as additional evidence of the importance of PbO chains as structural entities.

Key concepts: Orthorhombic crystal system, Thermal expansion, Materials science, Crystallography, Silicate, Diffraction, Thermal, Mineralogy

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