1999Journal of Criminal Justice EducationRequires access

Law enforcement and higher education: Is there an impasse?

Agnes L. Baro, David Burlingame

Open publisher page 52 citations

Abstract

Only 1 percent of local law enforcement agencies require a four-year degree; and 75 percent have no formal policy linking education with promotion. We argue that a four-year degree standard has not been adopted because police organizations and police work have not changed in ways that require it. We also question assumptions that higher education is essential to police professionalism, and that a four-year degree improves performance. Further, we assert that police training and education are similar enterprises and that a fuller integration is needed. We conclude with recommendations to increase cooperation between criminal justice faculty and police administrators.

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What this paper is about

Only 1 percent of local law enforcement agencies require a four-year degree; and 75 percent have no formal policy linking education with promotion. We argue that a four-year degree standard has not been adopted because police organizations and police work have not changed in ways that require it. We also question assumptions that higher education is essential to police professionalism, and that a four-year degree improves performance. Further, we assert that police training and education are similar enterprises and that a fuller integration is needed. We conclude with recommendations to increase cooperation between criminal justice faculty and police administrators.

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OpenAlex reports 52 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

Only 1 percent of local law enforcement agencies require a four-year degree; and 75 percent have no formal policy linking education with promotion. We argue that a four-year degree standard has not been adopted because police organizations and police work have not changed in ways that require it. We also question assumptions that higher education is essential to police professionalism, and that a four-year degree improves performance. Further, we assert that police training and education are similar enterprises and that a fuller integration is needed. We conclude with recommendations to increase cooperation between criminal justice faculty and police administrators.

Key concepts: Law enforcement, Criminal justice, Promotion (chess), Criminal justice ethics, Enforcement, Work (physics), Political science, Higher education

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