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X‐Irradiation Does Not Affect the Levels of Complement Regulatory Proteins, CD35 (CR1), CD55 (DAF) and CD59 on Concentrated Red Cells

Yasuo Fukumori, Tsukasa Seya, Shiro Ohnoki, Hirotoshi Shibata, Hideo Yamaguchi

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Abstract

Abstract Human erythrocytes express complement (C) regulatory proteins, C3b/C4b receptor (CR1, CD35), decay‐accelerating factor (DAF, CD55) and CD59, which protect cells from autologous C attack [ 1 ]. CR1 and DAF are C3‐step regulators which destabilize the classical and alternative C3 convertases [ 1 ]. In addition, CR1 can bind C4b and C3b in the immune complexes to clear them from the circulation, namely immune adherence [ 2 ]. CD59 inhibits the formation of membrane attack complexes [ 1 ].

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What this paper is about

Abstract Human erythrocytes express complement (C) regulatory proteins, C3b/C4b receptor (CR1, CD35), decay‐accelerating factor (DAF, CD55) and CD59, which protect cells from autologous C attack [ 1 ]. CR1 and DAF are C3‐step regulators which destabilize the classical and alternative C3 convertases [ 1 ]. In addition, CR1 can bind C4b and C3b in the immune complexes to clear them from the circulation, namely immune adherence [ 2 ]. CD59 inhibits the formation of membrane attack complexes [ 1 ].

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Available abstract

Abstract Human erythrocytes express complement (C) regulatory proteins, C3b/C4b receptor (CR1, CD35), decay‐accelerating factor (DAF, CD55) and CD59, which protect cells from autologous C attack [ 1 ]. CR1 and DAF are C3‐step regulators which destabilize the classical and alternative C3 convertases [ 1 ]. In addition, CR1 can bind C4b and C3b in the immune complexes to clear them from the circulation, namely immune adherence [ 2 ]. CD59 inhibits the formation of membrane attack complexes [ 1 ].

Key concepts: CD59, Decay-accelerating factor, Complement receptor 1, Complement system, CD46, Cell biology, Receptor, Immune system

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X‐Irradiation Does Not Affect the Levels of Complement Regulatory Proteins, CD35 (CR1), CD55 (DAF) and CD59 on Concentrated Red Cells — Research Paper | ScholarLens