2003Clinical Infectious DiseasesRequires access

Plasma Cell Pleocytosis in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Patients with West Nile Virus Encephalitis

Paul J. Carson, Thomas Steidler, Roberto L. Patron, John M. Tate, Robert R. Tight, Raymond A. Smego

Open publisher page 26 citations

Abstract

We describe 4 patients with West Nile virus encephalitis who all displayed previously unreported plasma cell pleocytosis of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Three patients recovered but had varying degrees of mild neurologic disability on discharge from the hospital, and 1 patient died. The finding of significant numbers of plasma cells in CSF may serve as a useful early diagnostic clue for West Nile virus encephalitis.

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What this paper is about

We describe 4 patients with West Nile virus encephalitis who all displayed previously unreported plasma cell pleocytosis of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Three patients recovered but had varying degrees of mild neurologic disability on discharge from the hospital, and 1 patient died. The finding of significant numbers of plasma cells in CSF may serve as a useful early diagnostic clue for West Nile virus encephalitis.

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OpenAlex reports 26 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

We describe 4 patients with West Nile virus encephalitis who all displayed previously unreported plasma cell pleocytosis of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Three patients recovered but had varying degrees of mild neurologic disability on discharge from the hospital, and 1 patient died. The finding of significant numbers of plasma cells in CSF may serve as a useful early diagnostic clue for West Nile virus encephalitis.

Key concepts: Pleocytosis, Cerebrospinal fluid, Encephalitis, Medicine, West Nile virus, CSF pleocytosis, Virology, Virus

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