PRET DRAM controller
Jan Reineke, Isaac Liu, Hiren Patel, Sung Jun Kim, Edward A. Lee
Abstract
Jan Reineke, Isaac Liu, Hiren Patel, Sung Jun Kim, Edward A. Lee
Abstract
Hard real-time embedded systems employ high-capacity memories such as Dynamic RAMs (DRAMs) to cope with increasing data and code sizes of modern designs. However, memory controller design has so far largely focused on improving average-case performance. As a consequence, the latency of memory accesses is unpredictable, which complicates the worst-case execution time analysis necessary for hard real-time embedded systems.
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Hard real-time embedded systems employ high-capacity memories such as Dynamic RAMs (DRAMs) to cope with increasing data and code sizes of modern designs. However, memory controller design has so far largely focused on improving average-case performance. As a consequence, the latency of memory accesses is unpredictable, which complicates the worst-case execution time analysis necessary for hard real-time embedded systems.
Key concepts: Memory controller, Dram, Computer science, CAS latency, Latency (audio), Embedded system, Dynamic random-access memory, Controller (irrigation)