2006•Winter Simulation ConferenceRequires access

Generating multivariate mixture of normal distributions using a modified Cholesky decomposition

Jin Wang, Chunlei Liu

Open publisher page 11 citations

Abstract

Mixture of normals is a more general and flexible distribution for modeling of daily changes in market variables with fat tails and skewness. An efficient analytical Monte Carlo method was proposed by Wang and Taaffe for generating daily changes using a multivariate mixture of normal distributions with arbitrary covariance matrix. However the usual Cholesky Decomposition will fail if the covariance matrix is not positive definite. In practice, the covariance matrix is unknown and has to be estimated. The estimated covariance may be not positive definite. We propose a modified Cholesky decomposition for semi-definite matrices and also suggest an optimal semi-definite approximation for indefinite matrices.

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What this paper is about

Mixture of normals is a more general and flexible distribution for modeling of daily changes in market variables with fat tails and skewness. An efficient analytical Monte Carlo method was proposed by Wang and Taaffe for generating daily changes using a multivariate mixture of normal distributions with arbitrary covariance matrix. However the usual Cholesky Decomposition will fail if the covariance matrix is not positive definite. In practice, the covariance matrix is unknown and has to be estimated. The estimated covariance may be not positive definite. We propose a modified Cholesky decomposition for semi-definite matrices and also suggest an optimal semi-definite approximation for indefinite matrices.

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Available abstract

Mixture of normals is a more general and flexible distribution for modeling of daily changes in market variables with fat tails and skewness. An efficient analytical Monte Carlo method was proposed by Wang and Taaffe for generating daily changes using a multivariate mixture of normal distributions with arbitrary covariance matrix. However the usual Cholesky Decomposition will fail if the covariance matrix is not positive definite. In practice, the covariance matrix is unknown and has to be estimated. The estimated covariance may be not positive definite. We propose a modified Cholesky decomposition for semi-definite matrices and also suggest an optimal semi-definite approximation for indefinite matrices.

Key concepts: Cholesky decomposition, Minimum degree algorithm, Positive-definite matrix, Covariance matrix, Multivariate normal distribution, Mathematics, Applied mathematics, Covariance

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