A Model for Stability Analysis of a Multi-Layered River Bank (SAMLR)

River bank erosion can result in considerable riparian land loss and the delivery of large volumes of sediment to reaches downstream. Consequently, the ability to predict the stability and failure geometry of eroding river banks is an important prerequisite for estimating the rate of bank erosion and sediment yield associated with bank erosion. In this paper a new model capable of analyzing the stability of layered river banks is introduced. The new model takes into consideration the effects of positive pore water pressure in the saturated portion, and negative pore water pressure in the unsaturated portion, of the bank. Also, the role of hydrostatic confining pressure due to the water level in the river and the effects of the water in tension crack on stability analysis is accounted for. Unlike many previous analyses, the failure plane is not constrained to pass through the toe of the bank. However, it considers only planar-type failure mechanism. Finally the bank profile geometry is not restricted to a special case. The new model has been tested using field data sets from a site on the Sieve River in Italy and a site on Goodwin Creek in Mississippi. The results show some agreement between the predicted and observed values of bank stability.