2013Unpublished venueRequires access

Toward an upper limb motor neuroprosthesis for neurorehabilitation

Andrés F. Ruíz-Olaya, Alberto López-Delis

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Abstract

Recently, it has been a big progress in motor learning, neuroplasticity, and functional recovery after the occurrence of brain lesion. Relevant results in neuroscience have stimulated research in neurorehabilitation. Repetitive motor activity in a real-world environment with a cognitive effort has been identified in several studies as favorable for motor recovery in stroke patients. A well known technique is Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation, which can be applied in a variety of ways to the affected upper extremity following stroke. Taking into account the below ideas, this project aims at developing a Functional Electrical Stimulation based motor neuroprosthesis, for neurorehabilitation.

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What this paper is about

Recently, it has been a big progress in motor learning, neuroplasticity, and functional recovery after the occurrence of brain lesion. Relevant results in neuroscience have stimulated research in neurorehabilitation. Repetitive motor activity in a real-world environment with a cognitive effort has been identified in several studies as favorable for motor recovery in stroke patients. A well known technique is Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation, which can be applied in a variety of ways to the affected upper extremity following stroke. Taking into account the below ideas, this project aims at developing a Functional Electrical Stimulation based motor neuroprosthesis, for neurorehabilitation.

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Available abstract

Recently, it has been a big progress in motor learning, neuroplasticity, and functional recovery after the occurrence of brain lesion. Relevant results in neuroscience have stimulated research in neurorehabilitation. Repetitive motor activity in a real-world environment with a cognitive effort has been identified in several studies as favorable for motor recovery in stroke patients. A well known technique is Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation, which can be applied in a variety of ways to the affected upper extremity following stroke. Taking into account the below ideas, this project aims at developing a Functional Electrical Stimulation based motor neuroprosthesis, for neurorehabilitation.

Key concepts: Neurorehabilitation, Neuroprosthetics, Functional electrical stimulation, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Neuroscience, Motor learning, Neuroplasticity, Stroke (engine)

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