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Representation of a natural number by positive binary quadratic forms of a given discriminant

A. Bijlsma

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Abstract

Consider a representative system of the positive, integral binary quadratic forms of a given negative fundamental discriminant. A formula for the number of ways a positive integer may be represented by the various forms of such a system was first given by KRONEKCER in 1885; although this result plays an important role in some parts of analytic number theory, no simple proof can be found in easily accessible literature. The present paper provides a short and elementary proof.

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What this paper is about

Consider a representative system of the positive, integral binary quadratic forms of a given negative fundamental discriminant. A formula for the number of ways a positive integer may be represented by the various forms of such a system was first given by KRONEKCER in 1885; although this result plays an important role in some parts of analytic number theory, no simple proof can be found in easily accessible literature. The present paper provides a short and elementary proof.

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Available abstract

Consider a representative system of the positive, integral binary quadratic forms of a given negative fundamental discriminant. A formula for the number of ways a positive integer may be represented by the various forms of such a system was first given by KRONEKCER in 1885; although this result plays an important role in some parts of analytic number theory, no simple proof can be found in easily accessible literature. The present paper provides a short and elementary proof.

Key concepts: Discriminant, Mathematics, Natural number, Simple (philosophy), Binary number, Integer (computer science), Binary quadratic form, Number theory

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