1970•Journal of Physics E Scientific InstrumentsOpen access

The focal properties of three-element electrostatic electron lenses

Douglas W. O. Heddle, M. V. Kurepa

Open full text 28 citations

Abstract

The focal loci of a number of three-element lenses have been measured and compared with calculations made using the design procedure of Heddle. Very good agreement is found provided that only paraxial rays are used.

Open-access reader

About this research paper

What this paper is about

The focal loci of a number of three-element lenses have been measured and compared with calculations made using the design procedure of Heddle. Very good agreement is found provided that only paraxial rays are used.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 28 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

The focal loci of a number of three-element lenses have been measured and compared with calculations made using the design procedure of Heddle. Very good agreement is found provided that only paraxial rays are used.

Key concepts: Paraxial approximation, Electrostatic lens, Focal length, Electron, Element (criminal law), Optics, Physics, Electron optics

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
The focal properties of three-element electrostatic electron lenses — Research Paper | ScholarLens