1858•Quarterly Journal of the Geological SocietyRequires access

Note on the Bones of the Hind-foot of the Iguanodon, discovered and exhibited by S. H. Beckles, F.G.S.

R. Owen

Open publisher page 3 citations

Abstract

T he specimens† exhibited by Mr. S. H. Beckles, F.G.S., and discovered by him in the Wealden-bed, south-coast. Isle of Wight, consist of bones of apparently the same individual of a more than half-grown Iguanodon, including the metatarsals and phalanges of the left hind-foot. This foot includes three toes. To the inner (tibial) side of the innermost of the fully-developed metatarsals, there is attached a styliform rudiment of a more internal metatarsal: the distal end of this rudiment is broken off, but it gradually tapers to that end, and seems, like the splint-bones in the metatarsus of a horse, to have terminated in a point, and not to have supported a rudimental claw. The outer side of the outermost metatarsal shows no mark of any other bone, rudimental or otherwise, having been there attached. The co-articulating surfaces at the proximal ends of the metatarsals show them to have belonged , as their position in the matrix indicated, to the. same foot. The innermost supports a toe of three phalanges, the middle metatarsal one of four phalanges, the outermost one of five phalanges. Only the ungual phalanx of the middle toe is wanting : and that no other phalanx is absent from this toe is shown by the modification of the distal articular surface of the penultimate phalanx ; which, like that in the adjoining toes, is less concave transversely, or is more uniformly convex, than the distal trochlear surfaces of the more proximal phalanges. The modifications of the claw-phalanx of the

About this research paper

What this paper is about

T he specimens† exhibited by Mr. S. H. Beckles, F.G.S., and discovered by him in the Wealden-bed, south-coast. Isle of Wight, consist of bones of apparently the same individual of a more than half-grown Iguanodon, including the metatarsals and phalanges of the left hind-foot. This foot includes three toes. To the inner (tibial) side of the innermost of the fully-developed metatarsals, there is attached a styliform rudiment of a more internal metatarsal: the distal end of this rudiment is broken off, but it gradually tapers to that end, and seems, like the splint-bones in the metatarsus of a horse, to have terminated in a point, and not to have supported a rudimental claw. The outer side of the outermost metatarsal shows no mark of any other bone, rudimental or otherwise, having been there attached. The co-articulating surfaces at the proximal ends of the metatarsals show them to have belonged , as their position in the matrix indicated, to the. same foot. The innermost supports a toe of three phalanges, the middle metatarsal one of four phalanges, the outermost one of five phalanges. Only the ungual phalanx of the middle toe is wanting : and that no other phalanx is absent from this toe is shown by the modification of the distal articular surface of the penultimate phalanx ; which, like that in the adjoining toes, is less concave transversely, or is more uniformly convex, than the distal trochlear surfaces of the more proximal phalanges. The modifications of the claw-phalanx of the

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 3 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

T he specimens† exhibited by Mr. S. H. Beckles, F.G.S., and discovered by him in the Wealden-bed, south-coast. Isle of Wight, consist of bones of apparently the same individual of a more than half-grown Iguanodon, including the metatarsals and phalanges of the left hind-foot. This foot includes three toes. To the inner (tibial) side of the innermost of the fully-developed metatarsals, there is attached a styliform rudiment of a more internal metatarsal: the distal end of this rudiment is broken off, but it gradually tapers to that end, and seems, like the splint-bones in the metatarsus of a horse, to have terminated in a point, and not to have supported a rudimental claw. The outer side of the outermost metatarsal shows no mark of any other bone, rudimental or otherwise, having been there attached. The co-articulating surfaces at the proximal ends of the metatarsals show them to have belonged , as their position in the matrix indicated, to the. same foot. The innermost supports a toe of three phalanges, the middle metatarsal one of four phalanges, the outermost one of five phalanges. Only the ungual phalanx of the middle toe is wanting : and that no other phalanx is absent from this toe is shown by the modification of the distal articular surface of the penultimate phalanx ; which, like that in the adjoining toes, is less concave transversely, or is more uniformly convex, than the distal trochlear surfaces of the more proximal phalanges. The modifications of the claw-phalanx of the

Key concepts: Phalanx, Anatomy, Claw, Foot (prosody), Proximal phalanx, Metatarsal bones, Biology, Art

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Note on the Bones of the Hind-foot of the Iguanodon, discovered and exhibited by S. H. Beckles, F.G.S. — Research Paper | ScholarLens