2006Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fieldsOpen access

Primordial trispectrum from inflation

Christian T. Byrnes, Misao Sasaki, David Wands

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Abstract

We use the $\ensuremath{\delta}N$ formalism to describe the leading order contributions to the primordial power spectrum, bispectrum, and trispectrum in multiple-field models of inflation at leading order in a perturbative expansion. In slow-roll models where the initial field fluctuations at Hubble exit are nearly Gaussian, any detectable non-Gaussianity is expected to come from super-Hubble evolution. We show that the contribution to the primordial trispectrum can be described by two nonlinearity parameters, ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{NL}$ and ${g}_{NL}$, which are dependent upon the second and third derivatives of the local expansion with respect to the field values during inflation.

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What this paper is about

We use the $\ensuremath{\delta}N$ formalism to describe the leading order contributions to the primordial power spectrum, bispectrum, and trispectrum in multiple-field models of inflation at leading order in a perturbative expansion. In slow-roll models where the initial field fluctuations at Hubble exit are nearly Gaussian, any detectable non-Gaussianity is expected to come from super-Hubble evolution. We show that the contribution to the primordial trispectrum can be described by two nonlinearity parameters, ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{NL}$ and ${g}_{NL}$, which are dependent upon the second and third derivatives of the local expansion with respect to the field values during inflation.

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Available abstract

We use the $\ensuremath{\delta}N$ formalism to describe the leading order contributions to the primordial power spectrum, bispectrum, and trispectrum in multiple-field models of inflation at leading order in a perturbative expansion. In slow-roll models where the initial field fluctuations at Hubble exit are nearly Gaussian, any detectable non-Gaussianity is expected to come from super-Hubble evolution. We show that the contribution to the primordial trispectrum can be described by two nonlinearity parameters, ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{NL}$ and ${g}_{NL}$, which are dependent upon the second and third derivatives of the local expansion with respect to the field values during inflation.

Key concepts: Trispectrum, Bispectrum, Non-Gaussianity, Physics, Inflation (cosmology), Spectral density, Cosmological perturbation theory, Formalism (music)

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