2006Physical Review LettersOpen access

Scaling and Self-Similarity in an Unforced Flow of Inviscid Fluid Trapped Inside a Viscous Fluid in a Hele-Shaw Cell

Arkady Vilenkin, Baruch Meerson, P. V. Sasorov

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Abstract

We investigate quasi-two-dimensional relaxation, by surface tension, of a long straight stripe of inviscid fluid trapped inside a viscous fluid in a Hele-Shaw cell. Combining analytical and numerical solutions, we describe the emergence of a self-similar dumbbell shape and find nontrivial dynamic exponents that characterize scaling behavior of the dumbbell dimensions.

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We investigate quasi-two-dimensional relaxation, by surface tension, of a long straight stripe of inviscid fluid trapped inside a viscous fluid in a Hele-Shaw cell. Combining analytical and numerical solutions, we describe the emergence of a self-similar dumbbell shape and find nontrivial dynamic exponents that characterize scaling behavior of the dumbbell dimensions.

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Available abstract

We investigate quasi-two-dimensional relaxation, by surface tension, of a long straight stripe of inviscid fluid trapped inside a viscous fluid in a Hele-Shaw cell. Combining analytical and numerical solutions, we describe the emergence of a self-similar dumbbell shape and find nontrivial dynamic exponents that characterize scaling behavior of the dumbbell dimensions.

Key concepts: Inviscid flow, Scaling, Dumbbell, Surface tension, Hele-Shaw flow, Relaxation (psychology), Physics, Fluid dynamics

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