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Probability and Electric Quasiparticle Current Densities in N-I-S Junctions

William J. Herrera, Virgilio Niño

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Abstract

We calculate and discuss the probability and electric quasiparticle current densities in normal metal–insulator–superconductor (N–I–S) junctions. We analyze the nonequilibrium thermodynamic states induced by Andreev reflections and calculate the induced supercurrent in the superconductor as a consequence of these reflections. We find that the induced supercurrent increases as the electric quasiparticle current decreases.

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What this paper is about

We calculate and discuss the probability and electric quasiparticle current densities in normal metal–insulator–superconductor (N–I–S) junctions. We analyze the nonequilibrium thermodynamic states induced by Andreev reflections and calculate the induced supercurrent in the superconductor as a consequence of these reflections. We find that the induced supercurrent increases as the electric quasiparticle current decreases.

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Available abstract

We calculate and discuss the probability and electric quasiparticle current densities in normal metal–insulator–superconductor (N–I–S) junctions. We analyze the nonequilibrium thermodynamic states induced by Andreev reflections and calculate the induced supercurrent in the superconductor as a consequence of these reflections. We find that the induced supercurrent increases as the electric quasiparticle current decreases.

Key concepts: Quasiparticle, Supercurrent, Condensed matter physics, Superconductivity, Physics, Electric current, Non-equilibrium thermodynamics, Insulator (electricity)

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