A new look at the path integral of quantum mechanics
Edward Witten
Abstract
Open-access reader
Edward Witten
Abstract
Open-access reader
The Feynman path integral of ordinary quantum mechanics is complexified and it is shown that possible integration cycles for this complexified integral are associated with branes in a two-dimensional A-model.This provides a fairly direct explanation of the relationship of the A-model to quantum mechanics; such a relationship has been explored from several points of view in the last few years.These phenomena have an analog for Chern-Simons gauge theory in three dimensions: integration cycles in the path integral of this theory can be derived from N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions.Hence, under certain conditions, a Chern-Simons path integral in three dimensions is equivalent to an N = 4 path integral in four dimensions.
OpenAlex reports 151 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
The Feynman path integral of ordinary quantum mechanics is complexified and it is shown that possible integration cycles for this complexified integral are associated with branes in a two-dimensional A-model.This provides a fairly direct explanation of the relationship of the A-model to quantum mechanics; such a relationship has been explored from several points of view in the last few years.These phenomena have an analog for Chern-Simons gauge theory in three dimensions: integration cycles in the path integral of this theory can be derived from N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions.Hence, under certain conditions, a Chern-Simons path integral in three dimensions is equivalent to an N = 4 path integral in four dimensions.
Key concepts: Path integral formulation, Functional integration, Relation between Schrödinger's equation and the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, Line integral, Mathematics, Path (computing), Feynman diagram, Volume integral