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Two-photon coincident emission from thick targets for 70-keV incident electrons

Ji‐Cai Liu, D Kahler, C. A. Quarles

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Abstract

Two-photon coincidence yields have been measured in thick targets of C, Al, Ag, and Ta for 70 keV incident electrons and photons radiated at \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}45\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} to the incident beam. A theoretical model, which is more rigorous, has been developed to simulate the two-photon processes of coherent thick-target double bremsstrahlung (TTDB) and the incoherent emission of two single-bremsstrahlung (SBSB) photons in a thick-target environment. The model is based on an integration of the thin-target cross sections over the target thickness taking into account electron energy loss, electron backscattering, and photon attenuation. It predicts a yield that is much lower than that of the previous model. The prediction of the model fits the present experimental data well by adjusting the relative weight of the two competing processes, and we find that TTDB dominates at low Z and incoherent SBSB dominates at higher Z.

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What this paper is about

Two-photon coincidence yields have been measured in thick targets of C, Al, Ag, and Ta for 70 keV incident electrons and photons radiated at \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}45\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} to the incident beam. A theoretical model, which is more rigorous, has been developed to simulate the two-photon processes of coherent thick-target double bremsstrahlung (TTDB) and the incoherent emission of two single-bremsstrahlung (SBSB) photons in a thick-target environment. The model is based on an integration of the thin-target cross sections over the target thickness taking into account electron energy loss, electron backscattering, and photon attenuation. It predicts a yield that is much lower than that of the previous model. The prediction of the model fits the present experimental data well by adjusting the relative weight of the two competing processes, and we find that TTDB dominates at low Z and incoherent SBSB dominates at higher Z.

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Available abstract

Two-photon coincidence yields have been measured in thick targets of C, Al, Ag, and Ta for 70 keV incident electrons and photons radiated at \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}45\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} to the incident beam. A theoretical model, which is more rigorous, has been developed to simulate the two-photon processes of coherent thick-target double bremsstrahlung (TTDB) and the incoherent emission of two single-bremsstrahlung (SBSB) photons in a thick-target environment. The model is based on an integration of the thin-target cross sections over the target thickness taking into account electron energy loss, electron backscattering, and photon attenuation. It predicts a yield that is much lower than that of the previous model. The prediction of the model fits the present experimental data well by adjusting the relative weight of the two competing processes, and we find that TTDB dominates at low Z and incoherent SBSB dominates at higher Z.

Key concepts: Bremsstrahlung, Physics, Photon, Electron, Atomic physics, Coincidence, Attenuation, Yield (engineering)

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