Kinetic Studies of Spin Trapping Reactions. III. Rate Constants for Spin Trapping of the Cyclohexyl Radical
Takahisa Doba, Hiroshi Yoshida
Abstract
Takahisa Doba, Hiroshi Yoshida
Abstract
Abstract In order to give a quantitative basis for the spin trapping technique, the spin trapping rate constants for the reactions between commonly-used spin traps and cyclohexyl radicals have been determined. The cyclohexyl radicals were generated by γ-irradiating cyclohexane solutions of the spin traps. The rate constants for nitrosobenzene, nitrosodurene, pentamethylnitrosobenzene, 2,4,6-tri-t-butylnitrosobenzene, and α-phenyl-N-t-butylnitrone at 299 K are 9×107, 1.4×107, 1.6×107, 2.4×104, and 8×103 mol−1 dm3 s−1, respectively. The results are qualitatively in accordance with previous data for t-butyl, 1-methyl-5-hexenyl radicals.
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Abstract In order to give a quantitative basis for the spin trapping technique, the spin trapping rate constants for the reactions between commonly-used spin traps and cyclohexyl radicals have been determined. The cyclohexyl radicals were generated by γ-irradiating cyclohexane solutions of the spin traps. The rate constants for nitrosobenzene, nitrosodurene, pentamethylnitrosobenzene, 2,4,6-tri-t-butylnitrosobenzene, and α-phenyl-N-t-butylnitrone at 299 K are 9×107, 1.4×107, 1.6×107, 2.4×104, and 8×103 mol−1 dm3 s−1, respectively. The results are qualitatively in accordance with previous data for t-butyl, 1-methyl-5-hexenyl radicals.
Key concepts: Chemistry, Trapping, Spin trapping, Kinetic energy, Reaction rate constant, Spin (aerodynamics), Photochemistry, Computational chemistry