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Six-Group Representation of the Energy Spectra of Delayed Neutrons from Fission

Gösta Rudstam

Open publisher page 61 citations

Abstract

Group parameters (abundances and half-lives) and group spectra have been derived from the nuclear data and fission yields of the individual precursors for six delayed-neutron groups and for the fissionable nuclides 232Th, 233U, 235U, 236U, 238U, 237Np, 239Pu, 240Pu, 241Pu, 242Pu, and 252Cf. The results can be combined into a calculation of the resulting delayed-neutron energy spectrum at any cooling time and for any mixture of the above-mentioned nuclides.The validity of the method is checked in various ways such as comparing total neutron yields and group yields with the corresponding experimental quantities and comparing neutron spectra for half-life groups 2, 3, and 4 with integral experimental measurements. The outcome of these tests puts confidence in using the spectra obtained for applications within nuclear technology.

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What this paper is about

Group parameters (abundances and half-lives) and group spectra have been derived from the nuclear data and fission yields of the individual precursors for six delayed-neutron groups and for the fissionable nuclides 232Th, 233U, 235U, 236U, 238U, 237Np, 239Pu, 240Pu, 241Pu, 242Pu, and 252Cf. The results can be combined into a calculation of the resulting delayed-neutron energy spectrum at any cooling time and for any mixture of the above-mentioned nuclides.The validity of the method is checked in various ways such as comparing total neutron yields and group yields with the corresponding experimental quantities and comparing neutron spectra for half-life groups 2, 3, and 4 with integral experimental measurements. The outcome of these tests puts confidence in using the spectra obtained for applications within nuclear technology.

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Available abstract

Group parameters (abundances and half-lives) and group spectra have been derived from the nuclear data and fission yields of the individual precursors for six delayed-neutron groups and for the fissionable nuclides 232Th, 233U, 235U, 236U, 238U, 237Np, 239Pu, 240Pu, 241Pu, 242Pu, and 252Cf. The results can be combined into a calculation of the resulting delayed-neutron energy spectrum at any cooling time and for any mixture of the above-mentioned nuclides.The validity of the method is checked in various ways such as comparing total neutron yields and group yields with the corresponding experimental quantities and comparing neutron spectra for half-life groups 2, 3, and 4 with integral experimental measurements. The outcome of these tests puts confidence in using the spectra obtained for applications within nuclear technology.

Key concepts: Nuclide, Delayed neutron, Nuclear physics, Fission, Neutron, Uranium-235, Nuclear data, Spectral line

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