Magnetic helicity and dynamos
Allen H. Boozer
Abstract
Allen H. Boozer
Abstract
A magnetic field that is maintained by the dynamo action of a conducting fluid must have a nonvanishing magnetic helicity. The constraint of helicity preservation implies that a dynamo is more easily produced if the electric potential varies in the surface of the dynamo. For the Earth the north–south potential variation should be of the order of a hundred volts. The energetics and thermodynamic efficiency of a heat-driven dynamo are also considered.
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A magnetic field that is maintained by the dynamo action of a conducting fluid must have a nonvanishing magnetic helicity. The constraint of helicity preservation implies that a dynamo is more easily produced if the electric potential varies in the surface of the dynamo. For the Earth the north–south potential variation should be of the order of a hundred volts. The energetics and thermodynamic efficiency of a heat-driven dynamo are also considered.
Key concepts: Dynamo, Magnetic helicity, Helicity, Dynamo theory, Solar dynamo, Physics, Magnetic field, Quantum electrodynamics