Understanding the Planar Tetracoordinate Carbon Atom: Spiropentadiene Dication
Caio Lima Firme, Narciso B. P. Barreiro, Pierre M. Esteves, Rodrigo J. Corrêa
Abstract
Caio Lima Firme, Narciso B. P. Barreiro, Pierre M. Esteves, Rodrigo J. Corrêa
Abstract
The atoms in molecule theory shows that the spiropentadiene dication has a planar tetracoordinate carbon (ptC) atom stabilized mainly through the sigma bonds and this atom has a negative charge. The bonds to the ptC atom have less covalent character than the central carbon from neutral spiropentadiene. The total positive charge is spread along the structure skeleton. The analysis of the potential energy surface shows that the dication spiropentadiene has a 2.3 kcal/mol activation barrier for ring opening.
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The atoms in molecule theory shows that the spiropentadiene dication has a planar tetracoordinate carbon (ptC) atom stabilized mainly through the sigma bonds and this atom has a negative charge. The bonds to the ptC atom have less covalent character than the central carbon from neutral spiropentadiene. The total positive charge is spread along the structure skeleton. The analysis of the potential energy surface shows that the dication spiropentadiene has a 2.3 kcal/mol activation barrier for ring opening.
Key concepts: Tetracoordinate, Dication, Carbon atom, Carbon fibers, Planar, Atom (system on chip), Chemistry, Chemical physics