The Definition of Structured Finance
Henry A. Davis
Abstract
Henry A. Davis
Abstract
This article summarizes a survey of 23 experts on the definition of structured finance. In today9s usage, structured finance is a broad term. It can be defined in many ways such as a synthetic transaction that transfers risk; a financing transaction where legal structures are used to isolate asset or entity risk, resulting in decreased risk for the originator; or the monetization of any rights to payments by a party having the legal right to transfer those payments to others. Clearly within the scope of structured finance is securitization, including widely used instruments such as asset-backed securities (ABS), residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Most respondents would include credit derivatives as well, and most take a broad, inclusive view of structured finance that includes project finance, the use of derivatives, complex leasing transactions, and various other structured risk transfer mechanisms.
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This article summarizes a survey of 23 experts on the definition of structured finance. In today9s usage, structured finance is a broad term. It can be defined in many ways such as a synthetic transaction that transfers risk; a financing transaction where legal structures are used to isolate asset or entity risk, resulting in decreased risk for the originator; or the monetization of any rights to payments by a party having the legal right to transfer those payments to others. Clearly within the scope of structured finance is securitization, including widely used instruments such as asset-backed securities (ABS), residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Most respondents would include credit derivatives as well, and most take a broad, inclusive view of structured finance that includes project finance, the use of derivatives, complex leasing transactions, and various other structured risk transfer mechanisms.
Key concepts: Structured finance, Securitization, Collateralized debt obligation, Business, Finance, Payment, Database transaction, Scope (computer science)