Frequency distribution of dextromethorphan O-demethylation in a Greek population
Vasilios Κ. Kimiskidis, Ioannis Niopas, P.D. Firinidis, Feras Imad Kanaze, Chrisi Gabrieli, Dimitrios A. Kazis, Sotirios Papagiannopoulos, A. Kazis
Abstract
Vasilios Κ. Kimiskidis, Ioannis Niopas, P.D. Firinidis, Feras Imad Kanaze, Chrisi Gabrieli, Dimitrios A. Kazis, Sotirios Papagiannopoulos, A. Kazis
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the CYP2D6 phenotype in a Greek population by using dextromethorphan (DM) as a probe drug. METHODS: DM (30 mg) was given orally to 102 unrelated Greek subjects and 8-hour urine samples were collected. Concentrations of DM and its metabolite dextrorphan (DX) were determined using a validated HPLC assay. Metabolic molar ratio (MR) of DM to free DX in log form was used as an in vivo index of metabolic status. RESULTS: The frequency distribution histogram of MR was bimodal. An antimode of 0.25 for the mean log MR was determined using probit analysis. Seven of 102 subjects (6.9%) were poor metabolizers (PMs). CONCLUSION: The PM frequency of CYP2D6 in Greek subjects was similar to other Caucasian populations.
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OBJECTIVE: To determine the CYP2D6 phenotype in a Greek population by using dextromethorphan (DM) as a probe drug. METHODS: DM (30 mg) was given orally to 102 unrelated Greek subjects and 8-hour urine samples were collected. Concentrations of DM and its metabolite dextrorphan (DX) were determined using a validated HPLC assay. Metabolic molar ratio (MR) of DM to free DX in log form was used as an in vivo index of metabolic status. RESULTS: The frequency distribution histogram of MR was bimodal. An antimode of 0.25 for the mean log MR was determined using probit analysis. Seven of 102 subjects (6.9%) were poor metabolizers (PMs). CONCLUSION: The PM frequency of CYP2D6 in Greek subjects was similar to other Caucasian populations.
Key concepts: Dextromethorphan, Dextrorphan, CYP2D6, Metabolite, Population, Urine, Chemistry, Distribution (mathematics)