1953Journal of research of the National Bureau of StandardsOpen access

Calorimetric determination of the half-life of polonium

D.C. Ginnings, A.F. Ball, D.T. Vier

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Abstract

The hea t s of radioa ctivity of four samples of polonium have been measured with a B unsen ice calorimet er over a period of about seven months.With sa mples rangin g in initial powers from 0.17 to 1.4 watts, t h e ha lf-life values calcul ated from these measure ments were fo und to agree within 0.1 per cent, or t he equivalen t of 0.0003 watt, whichever was t h e larger.The result s with th e sa mple with t he largest p ower gave a ha lf-life value of 138.39 days, with an un cert ainty of 0. 1 per cent (0.14 day) .This is in agreement with the value of 138.3 d ays ( ± 0.1 p ercen t ) reported b y Beamer an d Easton, who used a differen t calorimetric met hod.

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The hea t s of radioa ctivity of four samples of polonium have been measured with a B unsen ice calorimet er over a period of about seven months.With sa mples rangin g in initial powers from 0.17 to 1.4 watts, t h e ha lf-life values calcul ated from these measure ments were fo und to agree within 0.1 per cent, or t he equivalen t of 0.0003 watt, whichever was t h e larger.The result s with th e sa mple with t he largest p ower gave a ha lf-life value of 138.39 days, with an un cert ainty of 0. 1 per cent (0.14 day) .This is in agreement with the value of 138.3 d ays ( ± 0.1 p ercen t ) reported b y Beamer an d Easton, who used a differen t calorimetric met hod.

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Available abstract

The hea t s of radioa ctivity of four samples of polonium have been measured with a B unsen ice calorimet er over a period of about seven months.With sa mples rangin g in initial powers from 0.17 to 1.4 watts, t h e ha lf-life values calcul ated from these measure ments were fo und to agree within 0.1 per cent, or t he equivalen t of 0.0003 watt, whichever was t h e larger.The result s with th e sa mple with t he largest p ower gave a ha lf-life value of 138.39 days, with an un cert ainty of 0. 1 per cent (0.14 day) .This is in agreement with the value of 138.3 d ays ( ± 0.1 p ercen t ) reported b y Beamer an d Easton, who used a differen t calorimetric met hod.

Key concepts: Polonium, Radiochemistry, Chemistry

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