2005Journal of Physics Condensed MatterOpen access

Origin of the pressure dependence of the Kondo temperature in Ce- and Yb-based heavy-fermion compounds

A V Goltsev, M. M. Abd-Elmeguid

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Abstract

We find that the unusual pressure dependence of the Kondo temperature in Yb-based heavy-fermion (HF) compounds can be explained by the competition between two mechanisms of coupling between f electrons and the lattice. An increase of the hybridization between f and conduction electron states under pressure results in the increase of the Kondo temperature while the suppression of valency fluctuations of rare-earth ions under pressure leads to the decrease of the Kondo temperature. In contrast to Yb compounds, in Ce compounds pressure enhances both the hybridization and valency fluctuations. As a result the Kondo temperature increases. We compare the theory with available experimental data and find a qualitative and quantitative agreement.

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We find that the unusual pressure dependence of the Kondo temperature in Yb-based heavy-fermion (HF) compounds can be explained by the competition between two mechanisms of coupling between f electrons and the lattice. An increase of the hybridization between f and conduction electron states under pressure results in the increase of the Kondo temperature while the suppression of valency fluctuations of rare-earth ions under pressure leads to the decrease of the Kondo temperature. In contrast to Yb compounds, in Ce compounds pressure enhances both the hybridization and valency fluctuations. As a result the Kondo temperature increases. We compare the theory with available experimental data and find a qualitative and quantitative agreement.

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Available abstract

We find that the unusual pressure dependence of the Kondo temperature in Yb-based heavy-fermion (HF) compounds can be explained by the competition between two mechanisms of coupling between f electrons and the lattice. An increase of the hybridization between f and conduction electron states under pressure results in the increase of the Kondo temperature while the suppression of valency fluctuations of rare-earth ions under pressure leads to the decrease of the Kondo temperature. In contrast to Yb compounds, in Ce compounds pressure enhances both the hybridization and valency fluctuations. As a result the Kondo temperature increases. We compare the theory with available experimental data and find a qualitative and quantitative agreement.

Key concepts: Valency, Heavy fermion, Kondo effect, Kondo insulator, Condensed matter physics, Electron, Anderson impurity model, Ion

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