Differential Scanning Calorimetry of Mung Bean Starch
Alicia Noemí Califano, Marı́a Cristina Añón
Abstract
Alicia Noemí Califano, Marı́a Cristina Añón
Abstract
ABSTRACT Mung bean starch‐water mixtures at water content between 13.6% and 90.2% (volume fraction of water V 1 0.20 and 0.94) were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and subjected to microscopic examinations afterwards. Only a monophasic endotherm appeared for water contents above 67% while for water contents between 67% and 37.3% a biphasic endotherm was found by DSC. No endothermic transition was observed for water levels below 37.3%. The melting temperature of the most perfect crystallites was correlated to the volumetric fraction of water, thus, enthalpy, entropy and extrapolated melting temperature of the transition were calculated.
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ABSTRACT Mung bean starch‐water mixtures at water content between 13.6% and 90.2% (volume fraction of water V 1 0.20 and 0.94) were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and subjected to microscopic examinations afterwards. Only a monophasic endotherm appeared for water contents above 67% while for water contents between 67% and 37.3% a biphasic endotherm was found by DSC. No endothermic transition was observed for water levels below 37.3%. The melting temperature of the most perfect crystallites was correlated to the volumetric fraction of water, thus, enthalpy, entropy and extrapolated melting temperature of the transition were calculated.
Key concepts: Endotherm, Differential scanning calorimetry, Endothermic process, Enthalpy, Chemistry, Starch, Crystallite, Melting temperature