The Basel 2 Approach to Bank Operational Risk: Regulation on the Wrong Track
Richard J. Herring
Abstract
Richard J. Herring
Abstract
The banking industry has adopted an approach to managing financial risk based on economic capital, the amount of capital necessary to achieve a specified level of protection against financial ruin. In the New Basel Capital Accord, regulators have recently proposed capital regulation to reduce operational risk. In this article, the author challenges the rationale for employing a capital charge to mitigate operational risk.
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The banking industry has adopted an approach to managing financial risk based on economic capital, the amount of capital necessary to achieve a specified level of protection against financial ruin. In the New Basel Capital Accord, regulators have recently proposed capital regulation to reduce operational risk. In this article, the author challenges the rationale for employing a capital charge to mitigate operational risk.
Key concepts: Capital requirement, Operational risk, Risk-adjusted return on capital, Basel II, Basel III, Risk-weighted asset, Basel I, Capital (architecture)