1982Geophysical Research LettersRequires access

Formation of sulfur dioxide and methanesulfonic acid in the photooxidation of dimethyl sulfide in the air

Shiro Hatakeyama, Michio Okuda, Hajime Akimoto

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Abstract

Photooxidation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in air in the presence of NO was studied. Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) and methanesulfonic acid (CH 3 SO 3 H) are major sulfur‐containing products. In the reaction systems of DMS‐NO‐air with low initial NO concentration and DMS‐CH 3 ONO‐air, in which OH radical‐initiated photooxidation prevails, the yield of SO 2 was determined to be 20.7 ± 1.2 %. The yield of methanesulfonic acid is more than 50 % of the consumed DMS. Sulfuric acid was also detected as a minor product with a yield of less than 2 %. The implications of these results on the atmospheric sulfur cycle are discussed.

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What this paper is about

Photooxidation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in air in the presence of NO was studied. Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) and methanesulfonic acid (CH 3 SO 3 H) are major sulfur‐containing products. In the reaction systems of DMS‐NO‐air with low initial NO concentration and DMS‐CH 3 ONO‐air, in which OH radical‐initiated photooxidation prevails, the yield of SO 2 was determined to be 20.7 ± 1.2 %. The yield of methanesulfonic acid is more than 50 % of the consumed DMS. Sulfuric acid was also detected as a minor product with a yield of less than 2 %. The implications of these results on the atmospheric sulfur cycle are discussed.

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Available abstract

Photooxidation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in air in the presence of NO was studied. Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) and methanesulfonic acid (CH 3 SO 3 H) are major sulfur‐containing products. In the reaction systems of DMS‐NO‐air with low initial NO concentration and DMS‐CH 3 ONO‐air, in which OH radical‐initiated photooxidation prevails, the yield of SO 2 was determined to be 20.7 ± 1.2 %. The yield of methanesulfonic acid is more than 50 % of the consumed DMS. Sulfuric acid was also detected as a minor product with a yield of less than 2 %. The implications of these results on the atmospheric sulfur cycle are discussed.

Key concepts: Methanesulfonic acid, Dimethyl sulfide, Sulfur dioxide, Sulfur, Sulfuric acid, Yield (engineering), Chemistry, Sulfide

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