1993Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIERequires access

Computing stair-case visibility polygon

Laxmi Gewali

Open publisher page 2 citations

Abstract

Given a point q in the presence of polygonal obstacles, the set of points visible from q is the visibility polygon from q. We consider the problem of computing visibility polygon under stair-case visibility (s-visibility, in short). We show that the s-visibility polygon from a point inside a simple orthogonal polygon of n sides can be computed in O(n) time. When the polygon contains holes the algorithm runs in O(n log n) time, which we prove to be optimal by linear time reduction from sorting. We also consider the problem of recognizing stair-case star polygons (s-star, in short) and present an algorithm which recognizes simple s-star polygons in O(n) time.

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What this paper is about

Given a point q in the presence of polygonal obstacles, the set of points visible from q is the visibility polygon from q. We consider the problem of computing visibility polygon under stair-case visibility (s-visibility, in short). We show that the s-visibility polygon from a point inside a simple orthogonal polygon of n sides can be computed in O(n) time. When the polygon contains holes the algorithm runs in O(n log n) time, which we prove to be optimal by linear time reduction from sorting. We also consider the problem of recognizing stair-case star polygons (s-star, in short) and present an algorithm which recognizes simple s-star polygons in O(n) time.

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Available abstract

Given a point q in the presence of polygonal obstacles, the set of points visible from q is the visibility polygon from q. We consider the problem of computing visibility polygon under stair-case visibility (s-visibility, in short). We show that the s-visibility polygon from a point inside a simple orthogonal polygon of n sides can be computed in O(n) time. When the polygon contains holes the algorithm runs in O(n log n) time, which we prove to be optimal by linear time reduction from sorting. We also consider the problem of recognizing stair-case star polygons (s-star, in short) and present an algorithm which recognizes simple s-star polygons in O(n) time.

Key concepts: Visibility polygon, Simple polygon, Visibility, Polygon (computer graphics), Polygon covering, Star-shaped polygon, Rectilinear polygon, Combinatorics

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