2009Chinese Physics CRequires access

Alpha decay half-lives of heavy nuclei within a generalized liquid drop model

Zhang Hong-Fei, Wang Zu-Kai, Cheng Xi-Meng, Zuo-Wei, Junqing Li

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Abstract

Theoretical α-decay half-lives of the heaviest nuclei are calculated using the experimental Q α value. The barriers in the quasi-molecular shape path is determined within a Generalized Liquid Drop Model (GLDM) and the WKB approximation is used. The results are compared with calculations using the Density-Dependent M3Y (DDM3Y) effective interaction and the Viola–Seaborg–Sobiczewski (VSS) formulae. The calculations provide consistent estimates for the half-lives of the α decay chains of these superheavy elements. The experimental data stand between the GLDM calculations and VSS ones in the most time.

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What this paper is about

Theoretical α-decay half-lives of the heaviest nuclei are calculated using the experimental Q α value. The barriers in the quasi-molecular shape path is determined within a Generalized Liquid Drop Model (GLDM) and the WKB approximation is used. The results are compared with calculations using the Density-Dependent M3Y (DDM3Y) effective interaction and the Viola–Seaborg–Sobiczewski (VSS) formulae. The calculations provide consistent estimates for the half-lives of the α decay chains of these superheavy elements. The experimental data stand between the GLDM calculations and VSS ones in the most time.

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Available abstract

Theoretical α-decay half-lives of the heaviest nuclei are calculated using the experimental Q α value. The barriers in the quasi-molecular shape path is determined within a Generalized Liquid Drop Model (GLDM) and the WKB approximation is used. The results are compared with calculations using the Density-Dependent M3Y (DDM3Y) effective interaction and the Viola–Seaborg–Sobiczewski (VSS) formulae. The calculations provide consistent estimates for the half-lives of the α decay chains of these superheavy elements. The experimental data stand between the GLDM calculations and VSS ones in the most time.

Key concepts: WKB approximation, Physics, Semi-empirical mass formula, Alpha decay, Drop (telecommunication), Liquid drop, Decay chain, Nuclear physics

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