1985American Journal of Medical GeneticsRequires access

Red blood cell adenine nucleotides abnormalities in down syndrome

Vilberto Stocchi, Mauro Magnani, Luigi Cucchiarini, Giuseppe Novelli, Bruno Dallapiccola, John M. Opitz, James F. Reynolds

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Abstract

The red blood cell adenine nucleotides of 20 Down Syndrome patients and 20 healthy controls were determined by a new high-performance liquid chromatography method. All patients showed increased concentrations of adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP), while adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) were within normal ranges. This alternation of the energetic charge could be partly responsible for the impairment of glucose metabolism in these patients.

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The red blood cell adenine nucleotides of 20 Down Syndrome patients and 20 healthy controls were determined by a new high-performance liquid chromatography method. All patients showed increased concentrations of adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP), while adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) were within normal ranges. This alternation of the energetic charge could be partly responsible for the impairment of glucose metabolism in these patients.

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Available abstract

The red blood cell adenine nucleotides of 20 Down Syndrome patients and 20 healthy controls were determined by a new high-performance liquid chromatography method. All patients showed increased concentrations of adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP), while adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) were within normal ranges. This alternation of the energetic charge could be partly responsible for the impairment of glucose metabolism in these patients.

Key concepts: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NAD+ kinase, Adenine nucleotide, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, Nucleotide, Adenosine triphosphate, Adenosine diphosphate, Adenosine monophosphate

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