1967Physical ReviewRequires access

Electromagnetic Mass Splittings of the Baryon Octet

S. L. Cohen, C. R. Hägen

Open publisher page 12 citations

Abstract

It is assumed that the electromagnetic mass splittings within the baryon octet can be self-consistently calculated from the one-photon elastic form-factor contribution and the electromagnetic mass differences within the pseudoscalar-meson octet. The baryon mass differences are shown to be expressible as functions of three parameters: a cutoff $\ensuremath{\Lambda}$, the $\frac{f}{d}$ ratio, and the pion-nucleon coupling constant. A unique set of real values for these parameters is found which correctly predicts both the sign and magnitude of all the electromagnetic baryon mass splittings. The pion-nucleon coupling constant is found to be equal to 16.7, in good agreement with experiment.

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What this paper is about

It is assumed that the electromagnetic mass splittings within the baryon octet can be self-consistently calculated from the one-photon elastic form-factor contribution and the electromagnetic mass differences within the pseudoscalar-meson octet. The baryon mass differences are shown to be expressible as functions of three parameters: a cutoff $\ensuremath{\Lambda}$, the $\frac{f}{d}$ ratio, and the pion-nucleon coupling constant. A unique set of real values for these parameters is found which correctly predicts both the sign and magnitude of all the electromagnetic baryon mass splittings. The pion-nucleon coupling constant is found to be equal to 16.7, in good agreement with experiment.

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Available abstract

It is assumed that the electromagnetic mass splittings within the baryon octet can be self-consistently calculated from the one-photon elastic form-factor contribution and the electromagnetic mass differences within the pseudoscalar-meson octet. The baryon mass differences are shown to be expressible as functions of three parameters: a cutoff $\ensuremath{\Lambda}$, the $\frac{f}{d}$ ratio, and the pion-nucleon coupling constant. A unique set of real values for these parameters is found which correctly predicts both the sign and magnitude of all the electromagnetic baryon mass splittings. The pion-nucleon coupling constant is found to be equal to 16.7, in good agreement with experiment.

Key concepts: Physics, Electromagnetic mass, Octet, Baryon, Particle physics, Pion, Pseudoscalar, Coupling constant

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