2014Nuclear FusionOpen access

Quasilinear modelling of RMP interaction with a tokamak plasma: application to ASDEX Upgrade ELM mitigation experiments

Martin Heyn, Ivan Ivanov, Sergei Kasilov, Winfried Kernbichler, Peter Leitner, Viktor V. Nemov, W. Suttrop, the ASDEX Upgrade Team

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Abstract

First experiments on edge-localized mode (ELM) mitigation with the help of ITER-like coils on ASDEX Upgrade are analysed using linear and quasilinear kinetic models to describe the interaction of resonant magnetic field perturbations (RMP) with the plasma. The gyrokinetic derivation of RMP-driven transport coefficients is given in detail. The role of fluid resonances is studied, in particular the role of the resonance associated with the equilibrium electric field reversal point E r = 0. Like the electron fluid resonance associated with the zero of the total perpendicular electron fluid velocity, the E r = 0 resonance may lead to enhanced transport due to the reduction of RMP shielding in the pedestal region where the RMP field can even be amplified by this resonance. The conditions on the RMP coil spectrum resulting from the analysis are discussed.

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What this paper is about

First experiments on edge-localized mode (ELM) mitigation with the help of ITER-like coils on ASDEX Upgrade are analysed using linear and quasilinear kinetic models to describe the interaction of resonant magnetic field perturbations (RMP) with the plasma. The gyrokinetic derivation of RMP-driven transport coefficients is given in detail. The role of fluid resonances is studied, in particular the role of the resonance associated with the equilibrium electric field reversal point E r = 0. Like the electron fluid resonance associated with the zero of the total perpendicular electron fluid velocity, the E r = 0 resonance may lead to enhanced transport due to the reduction of RMP shielding in the pedestal region where the RMP field can even be amplified by this resonance. The conditions on the RMP coil spectrum resulting from the analysis are discussed.

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Available abstract

First experiments on edge-localized mode (ELM) mitigation with the help of ITER-like coils on ASDEX Upgrade are analysed using linear and quasilinear kinetic models to describe the interaction of resonant magnetic field perturbations (RMP) with the plasma. The gyrokinetic derivation of RMP-driven transport coefficients is given in detail. The role of fluid resonances is studied, in particular the role of the resonance associated with the equilibrium electric field reversal point E r = 0. Like the electron fluid resonance associated with the zero of the total perpendicular electron fluid velocity, the E r = 0 resonance may lead to enhanced transport due to the reduction of RMP shielding in the pedestal region where the RMP field can even be amplified by this resonance. The conditions on the RMP coil spectrum resulting from the analysis are discussed.

Key concepts: ASDEX Upgrade, Resonant magnetic perturbations, Tokamak, Plasma, Resonance (particle physics), Physics, Pedestal, Atomic physics

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