Improved strategy for service level-based safety stock determination
Ezey M. Dar‐El, Charles J. Malmborg
Abstract
Ezey M. Dar‐El, Charles J. Malmborg
Abstract
An alternative strategy is proposed for setting safety stocks to achieve a fixed service level. The approach involves scheduling order releases earlier in the inventory cycle instead of carrying a fixed safety stock based directly on a stockout probability. It is shown that, when combined with a fixed reorder quantity, the alternative strategy results in lower expected carrying costs for a stationary probability distribution of lead time demand.
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An alternative strategy is proposed for setting safety stocks to achieve a fixed service level. The approach involves scheduling order releases earlier in the inventory cycle instead of carrying a fixed safety stock based directly on a stockout probability. It is shown that, when combined with a fixed reorder quantity, the alternative strategy results in lower expected carrying costs for a stationary probability distribution of lead time demand.
Key concepts: Stockout, Safety stock, Reorder point, Service level, Lead time, Stock (firearms), Operations research, Probability distribution