Experimental Study of High-Density Rewritable Optical Disk Using a Blue-Laser Diode

The read-write characteristics of an optical disk utilizing a blue-laser diode are examined, applying land and groove recording and partial response and maximum likelihood (PRML) to two optical disk systems: 1) 0.85 numerical aperture (NA) optical disk system consisting of an objective lens with NA of 0.85 and a thin cover layer on a disk with a thickness of 0.1 mm and 2) 0.65 NA optical disk system consisting of an objective lens with NA of 0.65 and a 0.6-mm-thick disk substrate. In the 0.85 NA optical disk system, the track pitch and the data bit length employed for the experiment are 0.29 µm and 0.0987 µm, respectively. These parameters correspond to a capacity of 30 GB/side. In the 0.65 NA optical disk system, they are 0.37 µm and 0.155 µm, respectively, corresponding to a capacity of 15 GB/side. A bottom channel bit error rate (ch.bER) of less than 5.0 × 10 -5 can be obtained in these systems, and it is confirmed experimentally that the ch.bER remains below 1.0 × 10 -4 up to 1000 cross-write cycles.