A Dietary Evaluation of Synthetic Amino Acid Amides
Donald G. Crosby, J. R. Thomson, Herbert E. Johnson
Abstract
Donald G. Crosby, J. R. Thomson, Herbert E. Johnson
Abstract
SUMMARY Growth of mice on a complete synthetic diet has been used to determine the ability of synthetic amino acid derivatives to replace the corresponding essential metabolites in nutrition. In a series of range‐finding experiments, it was found that dietary valine, phenylalanine, leucine, methionine, and, to a lesser extent, isoleucine could be effectively replaced by the corresponding DL‐amides or amide salts. In addition, DL‐valinamide salts could be administered in aqueous solution to supplement a solid valine‐free diet. The physical, chemical, and biological properties of amino acid amide salts may make them of special value in protein supplementation.
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SUMMARY Growth of mice on a complete synthetic diet has been used to determine the ability of synthetic amino acid derivatives to replace the corresponding essential metabolites in nutrition. In a series of range‐finding experiments, it was found that dietary valine, phenylalanine, leucine, methionine, and, to a lesser extent, isoleucine could be effectively replaced by the corresponding DL‐amides or amide salts. In addition, DL‐valinamide salts could be administered in aqueous solution to supplement a solid valine‐free diet. The physical, chemical, and biological properties of amino acid amide salts may make them of special value in protein supplementation.
Key concepts: Valine, Isoleucine, Amide, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Amino acid, Leucine, Chemistry