2004CHIMIA International Journal for ChemistryOpen access

Potential Energy Surfaces for Vibrational and Rotational Wave Packet Motion in Polyatomic Molecular Systems

Frédéric Cuvelier, Stephen Hervé, Roberto Marquardt, Kenneth Sagui

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Abstract

We develop analytical functional forms for the generation of full-dimensional representations of potential energy surfaces for polyatomic molecules of the type AX1..Xn, with one central atom A and peripheral atoms Xi, and for diatomic molecules adsorbed on surfaces. Examples are shown for NH3 and CO(ads)/Cu(100). Such forms are useful for realistic derivations of potential energy surfaces with applications on the calculation of ro-vibrational spectra and time-dependent molecular quantum dynamics. As an example, the effects of rotational motion and orientation on the vibrational wave packet dynamics of HF merged in an external electric field are discussed.

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We develop analytical functional forms for the generation of full-dimensional representations of potential energy surfaces for polyatomic molecules of the type AX1..Xn, with one central atom A and peripheral atoms Xi, and for diatomic molecules adsorbed on surfaces. Examples are shown for NH3 and CO(ads)/Cu(100). Such forms are useful for realistic derivations of potential energy surfaces with applications on the calculation of ro-vibrational spectra and time-dependent molecular quantum dynamics. As an example, the effects of rotational motion and orientation on the vibrational wave packet dynamics of HF merged in an external electric field are discussed.

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Available abstract

We develop analytical functional forms for the generation of full-dimensional representations of potential energy surfaces for polyatomic molecules of the type AX1..Xn, with one central atom A and peripheral atoms Xi, and for diatomic molecules adsorbed on surfaces. Examples are shown for NH3 and CO(ads)/Cu(100). Such forms are useful for realistic derivations of potential energy surfaces with applications on the calculation of ro-vibrational spectra and time-dependent molecular quantum dynamics. As an example, the effects of rotational motion and orientation on the vibrational wave packet dynamics of HF merged in an external electric field are discussed.

Key concepts: Polyatomic ion, Diatomic molecule, Wave packet, Potential energy surface, Potential energy, Atomic physics, Molecule, Rotational energy

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