1956Proceedings of the American Mathematical SocietyRequires access

A separable normal nonparacompact space

Mary Ellen Rudin

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Abstract

A topological space X is said to be paracompact [1] if for every open covering G of X there is a locally finite open covering G' of X which is a refinement of G. (G' is locally finite if every point of X has a neighborhood which intersects only a finite number of members of G'.) It is known that every paracompact Hausdorff space is normal [1 ] and that every metrizable space is paracompact [2 ]. Since every normal Hausdorff space with a countable base is metrizable, therefore, every normal Hausdorff space with a countable base is paracompact. The purpose of this paper is to show that the existence of a countable base cannot be replaced by separability in this last statement.

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What this paper is about

A topological space X is said to be paracompact [1] if for every open covering G of X there is a locally finite open covering G' of X which is a refinement of G. (G' is locally finite if every point of X has a neighborhood which intersects only a finite number of members of G'.) It is known that every paracompact Hausdorff space is normal [1 ] and that every metrizable space is paracompact [2 ]. Since every normal Hausdorff space with a countable base is metrizable, therefore, every normal Hausdorff space with a countable base is paracompact. The purpose of this paper is to show that the existence of a countable base cannot be replaced by separability in this last statement.

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Available abstract

A topological space X is said to be paracompact [1] if for every open covering G of X there is a locally finite open covering G' of X which is a refinement of G. (G' is locally finite if every point of X has a neighborhood which intersects only a finite number of members of G'.) It is known that every paracompact Hausdorff space is normal [1 ] and that every metrizable space is paracompact [2 ]. Since every normal Hausdorff space with a countable base is metrizable, therefore, every normal Hausdorff space with a countable base is paracompact. The purpose of this paper is to show that the existence of a countable base cannot be replaced by separability in this last statement.

Key concepts: Paracompact space, Hausdorff space, Second-countable space, Metrization theorem, Mathematics, Normal space, Topological manifold, Regular space

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