Expression and cytokine secretion in the states of immune reactivation in leprosy
Elizabeth P. Sampaio, Euzenir Nunes Sarno
Abstract
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Elizabeth P. Sampaio, Euzenir Nunes Sarno
Abstract
Open-access reader
Leprosy is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The human response to this pathogen exhibits intriguing aspects which are up to now not well understood. The present study discusses the probable mechanisms involved in T cell-specific unresponsiveness observed in lepromatous patients. Analysis of the cytokine profile either in blood leukocytes or in skin specimens taken from leprosy lesions indicates that some parameters of Th1 immune response are present in lepromatous patients under reactional states.
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Leprosy is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The human response to this pathogen exhibits intriguing aspects which are up to now not well understood. The present study discusses the probable mechanisms involved in T cell-specific unresponsiveness observed in lepromatous patients. Analysis of the cytokine profile either in blood leukocytes or in skin specimens taken from leprosy lesions indicates that some parameters of Th1 immune response are present in lepromatous patients under reactional states.
Key concepts: Mycobacterium leprae, Leprosy, Lepromatous leprosy, Immune system, Immunology, Cytokine, Secretion, Disease