Axillary Granular Parakeratosis
Joseph C. English, Amalie S. Derdeyn, Wendy M. Wilson, James W. Patterson
Abstract
Joseph C. English, Amalie S. Derdeyn, Wendy M. Wilson, James W. Patterson
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Granular parakeratosis is a hyperkeratotic eruption of unknown etiology that occurs in the axilla and other intertriginous areas. The histologic features are unique for the retention of keratohyalin granules in the stratum corneum. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to review the clinical manifestations and treatment of granular parakeratosis. METHODS: A case report and literature review are presented. RESULTS: Twenty-six cases of granular parakeratosis now have been reported and reviewed. CONCLUSION: Granular parakeratosis occurs predominantly in middle age women and most frequently in the axilla. A number of treatments have been applied to the 26 cases reported to date, without consistent responses. No evidence-based therapy can be suggested at present.
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BACKGROUND: Granular parakeratosis is a hyperkeratotic eruption of unknown etiology that occurs in the axilla and other intertriginous areas. The histologic features are unique for the retention of keratohyalin granules in the stratum corneum. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to review the clinical manifestations and treatment of granular parakeratosis. METHODS: A case report and literature review are presented. RESULTS: Twenty-six cases of granular parakeratosis now have been reported and reviewed. CONCLUSION: Granular parakeratosis occurs predominantly in middle age women and most frequently in the axilla. A number of treatments have been applied to the 26 cases reported to date, without consistent responses. No evidence-based therapy can be suggested at present.
Key concepts: Intertriginous, Parakeratosis, Medicine, Axilla, Dermatology, Stratum corneum, Etiology, Dyskeratosis