Counting photoelectrons in the response of a photomultiplier tube to single picosecond light pulses
Guido Zambra, Maria Bondani, Alessandro S. Spinelli, F. Paleari, Alessandra Andreoni
Abstract
Guido Zambra, Maria Bondani, Alessandro S. Spinelli, F. Paleari, Alessandra Andreoni
Abstract
We demonstrate the capability of a commercial photomultiplier to produce distinguishable anodic-pulse charge values when 1, 2, or more photoelectrons leave the cathode within a time shorter than the pulse-response duration. We propose a method for precise reconstruction of the photoelectron statistics from the measured pulse-height spectra and discuss applications to the characterization of quantum states in the continuous-variable regime.
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We demonstrate the capability of a commercial photomultiplier to produce distinguishable anodic-pulse charge values when 1, 2, or more photoelectrons leave the cathode within a time shorter than the pulse-response duration. We propose a method for precise reconstruction of the photoelectron statistics from the measured pulse-height spectra and discuss applications to the characterization of quantum states in the continuous-variable regime.
Key concepts: Photomultiplier, Photoelectric effect, Picosecond, Optics, Pulse (music), Anode, Cathode, Materials science