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Mining concepts from code with probabilistic topic models

Erik J. Linstead, Paul Rigor, Sushil Krishna Bajracharya, Cristina Videira Lopes, Pierre Baldi

Open publisher page 106 citations

Abstract

We develop and apply statistical topic models to software as a means of extracting concepts from source code. The effectiveness of the technique is demonstrated on 1,555 projects from SourceForge and Apache consisting of 113,000 files and 19 million lines of code. In addition to providing an automated, unsupervised, solution to the problem of summarizing program functionality, the approach provides a probabilistic framework with which to analyze and visualize source file similarity. Finally, we introduce an information-theoretic approach for computing tangling and scattering of extracted concepts, and present preliminary results

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What this paper is about

We develop and apply statistical topic models to software as a means of extracting concepts from source code. The effectiveness of the technique is demonstrated on 1,555 projects from SourceForge and Apache consisting of 113,000 files and 19 million lines of code. In addition to providing an automated, unsupervised, solution to the problem of summarizing program functionality, the approach provides a probabilistic framework with which to analyze and visualize source file similarity. Finally, we introduce an information-theoretic approach for computing tangling and scattering of extracted concepts, and present preliminary results

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OpenAlex reports 106 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

We develop and apply statistical topic models to software as a means of extracting concepts from source code. The effectiveness of the technique is demonstrated on 1,555 projects from SourceForge and Apache consisting of 113,000 files and 19 million lines of code. In addition to providing an automated, unsupervised, solution to the problem of summarizing program functionality, the approach provides a probabilistic framework with which to analyze and visualize source file similarity. Finally, we introduce an information-theoretic approach for computing tangling and scattering of extracted concepts, and present preliminary results

Key concepts: Computer science, Source code, Probabilistic logic, Code (set theory), Source lines of code, Data mining, Software, KPI-driven code analysis

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