Mucoadhesive Drug Delivery Systems

Pharmaceutical aspects of mucoadhesion have been the subject of great interest during recent years because mucoadhesion could be a solution for bioavailability problems that result from a too short length of stay of the pharmaceutical dosage form at the absorption site within the gastro-intestinal tract.This paper describes some aspects of bioadhesion such as mucus structure, stages of adhesion and the theories proposed that attempt to explain the adhesion mechanism. The factors that affect the bioadhesive power of a polymer, the methods that permit the evaluation of a bioadhesive system and the methods for surface characterization of biomaterials are discussed. Finally, the various polymers used and the bioadhesive systems designed for several therapeutic purposes are presented.