1980SIAM Journal on Mathematical AnalysisRequires access

Stability of an Age-Dependent Population

Frank J. S. Wang

Open publisher page 12 citations

Abstract

This paper considers a nonlinear deterministic population model in which the death rate rises as the population grows. It is an age-dependent version of a logistic population whose growth is controlled by limited resources and is in the form of a partial differential equation with respect to time and age. We prove that the solution of our equation behaves asymptotically just like the solution of the logistic equation ${{dN} / {dt}} = N(a - bN)$ and is, therefore, globally asymptotically stable. This implies that there are no steady oscillations, and that in the long run the population size and age-structure become fixed, independent of the initial conditions. Possible applications in fish and animal population dynamics are studied.

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What this paper is about

This paper considers a nonlinear deterministic population model in which the death rate rises as the population grows. It is an age-dependent version of a logistic population whose growth is controlled by limited resources and is in the form of a partial differential equation with respect to time and age. We prove that the solution of our equation behaves asymptotically just like the solution of the logistic equation ${{dN} / {dt}} = N(a - bN)$ and is, therefore, globally asymptotically stable. This implies that there are no steady oscillations, and that in the long run the population size and age-structure become fixed, independent of the initial conditions. Possible applications in fish and animal population dynamics are studied.

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OpenAlex reports 12 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

This paper considers a nonlinear deterministic population model in which the death rate rises as the population grows. It is an age-dependent version of a logistic population whose growth is controlled by limited resources and is in the form of a partial differential equation with respect to time and age. We prove that the solution of our equation behaves asymptotically just like the solution of the logistic equation ${{dN} / {dt}} = N(a - bN)$ and is, therefore, globally asymptotically stable. This implies that there are no steady oscillations, and that in the long run the population size and age-structure become fixed, independent of the initial conditions. Possible applications in fish and animal population dynamics are studied.

Key concepts: Logistic function, Mathematics, Population, Stability theory, Stability (learning theory), Population model, Nonlinear system, Partial differential equation

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