2014Journal of Symbolic LogicRequires access

MASS PROBLEMS AND INITIAL SEGMENT COMPLEXITY

W. M. Phillip Hudelson

Open publisher page 7 citations

Abstract

Abstract By the complexity of a finite sequence of 0’s and 1’s we mean the Kolmogorov complexity, that is the length of the shortest input to a universal recursive function which returns the given sequence as output. By initial segment complexity of an infinite sequence of 0’s and 1’s we mean the asymptotic behavior of the complexity of its finite initial segments. In this paper, we construct infinite sequences of 0’s and 1’s with given recursive lower bounds on initial segment complexity which do not compute any infinite sequences of 0’s and 1’s with a significantly larger recursive lower bound on initial segment complexity. This improves several known results about randomness extraction and separates many natural degrees in the lattice of Muchnik degrees.

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What this paper is about

Abstract By the complexity of a finite sequence of 0’s and 1’s we mean the Kolmogorov complexity, that is the length of the shortest input to a universal recursive function which returns the given sequence as output. By initial segment complexity of an infinite sequence of 0’s and 1’s we mean the asymptotic behavior of the complexity of its finite initial segments. In this paper, we construct infinite sequences of 0’s and 1’s with given recursive lower bounds on initial segment complexity which do not compute any infinite sequences of 0’s and 1’s with a significantly larger recursive lower bound on initial segment complexity. This improves several known results about randomness extraction and separates many natural degrees in the lattice of Muchnik degrees.

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Available abstract

Abstract By the complexity of a finite sequence of 0’s and 1’s we mean the Kolmogorov complexity, that is the length of the shortest input to a universal recursive function which returns the given sequence as output. By initial segment complexity of an infinite sequence of 0’s and 1’s we mean the asymptotic behavior of the complexity of its finite initial segments. In this paper, we construct infinite sequences of 0’s and 1’s with given recursive lower bounds on initial segment complexity which do not compute any infinite sequences of 0’s and 1’s with a significantly larger recursive lower bound on initial segment complexity. This improves several known results about randomness extraction and separates many natural degrees in the lattice of Muchnik degrees.

Key concepts: Randomness, Mathematics, Sequence (biology), Kolmogorov complexity, Combinatorics, Lattice (music), Computational complexity theory, Upper and lower bounds

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