2002Journal of Physics A Mathematical and GeneralOpen access

Non-holonomic Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics: an intrinsic approach

Enrico Massa, Stefano Vignolo, Danilo Bruno

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Abstract

A geometrical approach to Lagrangian and Hamiltonian non-holonomic dynamics is proposed. The construction relies on a revisitation of the Poincaré–Cartan 1-form, leading to the introduction of the concepts of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian pairs and to the implementation of a non-holonomic Legendre map. The relationship with the standard 'extrinsic' approach is outlined. A unified 'canonical framework', joining both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian aspects, is proposed.

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A geometrical approach to Lagrangian and Hamiltonian non-holonomic dynamics is proposed. The construction relies on a revisitation of the Poincaré–Cartan 1-form, leading to the introduction of the concepts of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian pairs and to the implementation of a non-holonomic Legendre map. The relationship with the standard 'extrinsic' approach is outlined. A unified 'canonical framework', joining both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian aspects, is proposed.

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Available abstract

A geometrical approach to Lagrangian and Hamiltonian non-holonomic dynamics is proposed. The construction relies on a revisitation of the Poincaré–Cartan 1-form, leading to the introduction of the concepts of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian pairs and to the implementation of a non-holonomic Legendre map. The relationship with the standard 'extrinsic' approach is outlined. A unified 'canonical framework', joining both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian aspects, is proposed.

Key concepts: Holonomic, Lagrangian, Hamiltonian optics, Hamiltonian (control theory), Covariant Hamiltonian field theory, Hamiltonian mechanics, Holonomic constraints, Classical mechanics

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