Artificial Photosynthetic Systems Based on [FeFe]-Hydrogenase Mimics: the Road to High Efficiency for Light-Driven Hydrogen Evolution
Feng Wang, Wenguang Wang, Hongyan Wang, Gang Si, Chen‐Ho Tung, Li‐Zhu Wu
Abstract
Feng Wang, Wenguang Wang, Hongyan Wang, Gang Si, Chen‐Ho Tung, Li‐Zhu Wu
Abstract
Hydrogen (H 2 ) has the potential to replace fossil fuels as the clean energy carrier of the future, particularly if it is produced by water splitting using visible light. Natural [FeFe]-hydrogenase ([FeFe]-H 2 ase) is known to catalyze the reversible reduction of protons to H 2 with remarkable activity under mild conditions. In this respect, artificial photosynthetic systems for H 2 production by using sunlight and [FeFe]-H 2 ase mimics have attracted much attention, and great progress has been made in recent years. This perspective paper describes our efforts to achieve H 2 evolution by [FeFe]-H 2 ase mimics powered by a photosensitizer (PS). Covalent-linked molecular dyads and a triad, a self-assembled micelle system and a robust, inexpensive, nanocrystal CdTe system will be highlighted.
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Hydrogen (H 2 ) has the potential to replace fossil fuels as the clean energy carrier of the future, particularly if it is produced by water splitting using visible light. Natural [FeFe]-hydrogenase ([FeFe]-H 2 ase) is known to catalyze the reversible reduction of protons to H 2 with remarkable activity under mild conditions. In this respect, artificial photosynthetic systems for H 2 production by using sunlight and [FeFe]-H 2 ase mimics have attracted much attention, and great progress has been made in recent years. This perspective paper describes our efforts to achieve H 2 evolution by [FeFe]-H 2 ase mimics powered by a photosensitizer (PS). Covalent-linked molecular dyads and a triad, a self-assembled micelle system and a robust, inexpensive, nanocrystal CdTe system will be highlighted.
Key concepts: Hydrogenase, Water splitting, Artificial photosynthesis, Hydrogen production, Photosynthesis, Photochemistry, Nanotechnology, Chemistry