2011•Forensic Science InternationalRequires access

Morphine to codeine concentration ratio in blood and urine as a marker of illicit heroin use in forensic autopsy samples

Svetlana V. Konstantinova, Per Trygve Normann, Marianne Arnestad, Ritva Karinen, Asbjørg S. Christophersen, Jørg Gustav Mørland

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Key concepts: Codeine, Morphine, Urine, Heroin, Forensic toxicology, Population, Medicine, Chemistry

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