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Oral Dosage in Methoxsalen Phototoxicity

Albert M. Kligman

Open publisher page 8 citations

Abstract

Neither with sunlight nor with intense long ultraviolet LUV radiation was it possible to produce phototoxic reactions with orally administered doses of methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen [8-MOP]) customarily used to treat vitiligo and to promote tanning. The optimal time of exposure was two hours after ingestion. A single dose was as effective as the same dose given daily. Hot quartz ultraviolet lamps should not be used. A suitable source of LUV light is a bank of four black lights placed close to the skin. With 45 minutes of exposure at 6 inches, 40 mg of methoxsalen will consistently produce a phototoxic response. The dose may be raised to 60 mg as required.

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What this paper is about

Neither with sunlight nor with intense long ultraviolet LUV radiation was it possible to produce phototoxic reactions with orally administered doses of methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen [8-MOP]) customarily used to treat vitiligo and to promote tanning. The optimal time of exposure was two hours after ingestion. A single dose was as effective as the same dose given daily. Hot quartz ultraviolet lamps should not be used. A suitable source of LUV light is a bank of four black lights placed close to the skin. With 45 minutes of exposure at 6 inches, 40 mg of methoxsalen will consistently produce a phototoxic response. The dose may be raised to 60 mg as required.

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Available abstract

Neither with sunlight nor with intense long ultraviolet LUV radiation was it possible to produce phototoxic reactions with orally administered doses of methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen [8-MOP]) customarily used to treat vitiligo and to promote tanning. The optimal time of exposure was two hours after ingestion. A single dose was as effective as the same dose given daily. Hot quartz ultraviolet lamps should not be used. A suitable source of LUV light is a bank of four black lights placed close to the skin. With 45 minutes of exposure at 6 inches, 40 mg of methoxsalen will consistently produce a phototoxic response. The dose may be raised to 60 mg as required.

Key concepts: Methoxsalen, Phototoxicity, Medicine, Sunburn, Dermatology, Vitiligo, Sunlight, Ultraviolet light

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