Evaluation of the Space Shuttle Cockpit Avionics Upgrade (CAU) Displays
Jeffrey W. McCandless, Robert S. McCann, Kelsey W. Berumen, Stephen S. Gauvain, Victoria Palmer, William D. Stahl, Andrew Hamilton
Abstract
Jeffrey W. McCandless, Robert S. McCann, Kelsey W. Berumen, Stephen S. Gauvain, Victoria Palmer, William D. Stahl, Andrew Hamilton
Abstract
In 1999, NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC) initiated a Cockpit Avionics Upgrade (CAU) project to increase shuttle mission safety by improving the crew's situation awareness, reducing their workload, and improving their performance. The primary focus of the project was a complete redesign of the current cockpit displays. To determine the effectiveness of the redesigns, a human-centered evaluation was conducted in the Shuttle Mission Simulator (SMS) at NASA JSC in 2003 and 2004. Measures of crew situation awareness, workload, and nominal and off-nominal task handling performance were made in a series of simulations of off-nominal flight situations during the dynamic flight phases of ascent and entry. The redesigned display formats yielded dramatic increases in situation awareness, reductions in workload, and improvements in performance.
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In 1999, NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC) initiated a Cockpit Avionics Upgrade (CAU) project to increase shuttle mission safety by improving the crew's situation awareness, reducing their workload, and improving their performance. The primary focus of the project was a complete redesign of the current cockpit displays. To determine the effectiveness of the redesigns, a human-centered evaluation was conducted in the Shuttle Mission Simulator (SMS) at NASA JSC in 2003 and 2004. Measures of crew situation awareness, workload, and nominal and off-nominal task handling performance were made in a series of simulations of off-nominal flight situations during the dynamic flight phases of ascent and entry. The redesigned display formats yielded dramatic increases in situation awareness, reductions in workload, and improvements in performance.
Key concepts: Cockpit, Avionics, Crew, Workload, Aeronautics, Upgrade, Space Shuttle, Flight simulator