Multichannel hybrid system for neuromagnetic measurements

This paper describes progress toward the development of a 28-multichannel system for neuromagnetic measurements. A novel 'hybrid' design consisting of 16 first-order axial gradiometers and 12 first-order planar gradiometers was chosen, which optimises the use of the available cylindrical volume of the dewar tail. This configuration maintains the symmetry of the detected pattern with respect to rotation of a biomagnetic source located under the centre of the array and features a localisation power considerably better than an array of all first-order planar gradiometers. The detecting array permits simultaneous magnetic measurements over a circular scalp region of 16 cm diameter. The magnetic sensors used are Nb/PbAuIn DC SQUIDs fabricated at the IBM. The devices incorporate resonant damping resistors shunting the inductance, resulting in smooth flux-voltage characteristics and, consequently, very low noise figures in a flux-locked loop configuration. A simple and low cost electronic system has been designed and fabricated for the DC SQUID sensors.